There has been a radical overhaul of the immigration system in the UK, to a new Points Based System (“PBS”). Previous immigration categories have been streamlined into 5 tiers, as set out below. The 5 tiers have been introduced in stages and now all but Tier 3 (which has been suspended) have been implemented.
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TIER |
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TIER 1 |
Highly skilled migrants, entrepreneurs, investors and post-study workers |
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TIER 2 |
Skilled migrants with job offers |
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TIER 3 |
Low-skilled workers to fill temporary labour shortages |
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TIER 4 |
Students (only of relevance to educational institutions) |
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TIER 5 |
Youth mobility and temporary workers |
The most significant of these changes has been the abolition of the old work permit system, on 26 November 2008, and its replacement Tier 2, which went live on 27 November 2008.